Beyond the Alps: The Untold Story of Hassan Najjarian, Iran’s Pioneer Solo Climber and First Iranian to Summit Mt. Everest

Mohammad Hassan Najjarian

In August 1997, high within Pakistan’s Karakoram range, Mohammad Hassan Najjarian reached the summit of Gasherbrum II, standing at 8,035 meters above sea level. This achievement positioned him within the annals of Himalayan history; however, outside of Iran, his name went largely unrecognized. In the sphere of Western mountaineering, legends frequently emerge from the ridges […]

The Restless Giant: Unraveling the Mysteries of Shishper Glacier in Pakistan’s Hunza Valley

Shispar Glacier outburst

“This great workshop of primaeval forces where nature seems to exert her supremest energy” George Nathaniel Curzon’s depiction of the Hunza landscape remains hauntingly accurate when observing the Shishper Glacier’s behavior. The Hasanabad Glacier system, with its twin arms Muchuhur (western basin) and Shishper (eastern basin) descending dramatically from peaks exceeding 7,300 meters, epitomizes glacial […]

“Holy Mountains: The Importance of Indigenous Practices in the Age of Climate Change”

Holy Mountains

Masood´s Presentation on Holy Mountains and the importance of indigenous practices in the age of climate change at Afro-Asiatic Institute in Salzburg Austria. Photo: Afro-Asiatic Institute Salzburg Indigenous communities in the Hindukush-Karakoram-Himalaya (HKH) region hold profound spiritual connections with their natural environment. Traditions such as glacier grafting (merging black and white glaciers), ritualistic irrigation ceremonies […]

Honoring Unsung Local Heroes: Meherban Karim and Jehan Baig of Shimshal Valley

K2 Tragedy 2008 Karakoram, Pakistan

K2 8611m, also called savage mountain, South Face view from Concordia On the 17th anniversary of the 2008 K2 Tragedy, we pay tribute to the legacy of two brave Pakistani mountaineers whose lives were lost on the world’s most perilous mountain, far from the recognition they rightfully deserved. Shimshal Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan — Tucked away in […]

Overlooked Local Heroes: Who Were the Hunza Tigers in Nanga Parbat’s First Ascent

Hunza Tigers, Nanga Parbat 1953, first ascent Nanga Parbat 1953, Himalaya

It was the 6th attempt in 1953 when K.M. Herrligkoffer, a German explorer, led another attempt titled “German-Austrian Willy Merkl Memorial Expedition to Nanga Parbat 1953”. In the past, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1937, 1938, 1939, the Germans made multiple unsuccessful and tragic attempts on the Nacked Mountain in Diamer, a remote Himalayan region in Gilgit-Baltistan. […]

New Route Opened on Spantik’s East Ridge: Climbing Style or Number of Summits?

New route opened on East Ridge of Spantik Peak karakoram range

Muiz Ud Din of Pakistan and Mathieu Maynadier of France have opened a remarkable new alpine-style route on the East Ridge of 7,029-meter Spantik. This milestone reaffirms climbing as a craft rooted in style, ethics, and connection with nature, rather than just a game of 8,000-meter summits. Their climb, accomplished in a classical alpine style […]